Male infertility is a common reason couples don’t conceive. If you’ve been trying for months with no luck, the good news is that many causes are treatable or manageable. This page gives straight, practical advice: what typically causes problems, which tests matter, and easy things you can try right away.
First, know the common causes. Problems fall into a few groups: low sperm production (from hormones, testicular damage, or genetics), poor sperm movement or shape, blockages that stop sperm from leaving the body, and lifestyle or medication effects. Varicoceles (enlarged veins in the scrotum), past infections, high body heat (frequent hot tubs or tight underwear), anabolic steroids, and some prescription drugs can all lower fertility. Certain genetic conditions—like Klinefelter syndrome or Y-chromosome microdeletions—also matter, especially when sperm counts are very low.
How to find out: start with a semen analysis. This is the key test. Labs look at sperm count, how many move (motility), and shape (morphology). Most doctors ask for two samples taken a week apart after 2–7 days without ejaculating. Normal reference numbers: sperm concentration of 15 million per mL or more, and reasonable motility and shape. If results are low, follow-up tests may include hormone blood tests (FSH, LH, testosterone), scrotal ultrasound to check for varicocele or blockages, and sometimes genetic testing.
Before jumping to medical procedures, try these changes — they’re low cost and often helpful. Stop smoking and cut back on alcohol. Avoid recreational drugs and anabolic steroids; they can suppress sperm production. Lose excess weight, eat more whole foods, and get regular moderate exercise. Keep testicles cool: skip hot baths and tight underwear, avoid laptops on the lap for long periods. Review medications with your doctor — some common drugs affect sperm.
Some men try supplements. Evidence is mixed, but antioxidants like vitamin C, vitamin E, zinc, folate, and coenzyme Q10 have shown modest benefit in studies for some men. Talk to your doctor before starting anything, especially if you take other meds.
If tests point to a fixable problem, options include varicocele repair, treating infections, or changing medications. For hormonal issues, doctors may use medications to boost sperm production. When sperm production is very low or absent, assisted reproduction helps: IUI (intrauterine insemination) works when sperm numbers are ok; IVF with ICSI (injecting a single sperm into an egg) can use low-count samples. If no sperm in ejaculate, surgical sperm retrieval (TESE) may find sperm for IVF/ICSI. In some cases donor sperm is discussed.
See a urologist who specializes in male fertility if semen tests are abnormal or if you have risk factors (past cancer treatment, undescended testicle, or years of infertility). Keep records of tests, treatments, and any meds. Dealing with infertility is stressful — reach out for emotional support and consider counseling or support groups while you explore options.
Want next steps? Book a semen analysis and a consult with a specialist. Small changes can help, and medical treatments have helped many men become fathers.
Clomid, known for helping with ovulation, is a go-to fertility drug for women and can help men, too. This article breaks down how Clomid works, who it’s for, what to expect, and the real-life experiences that come with it. If you’re curious about side effects, success rates, or want some tips for making treatment smoother, you’ll find answers here. We explore both science and stories, so you walk away with practical, real-world info. No dry medical talk—just honest facts.
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I recently came across some fascinating new research on the potential uses of Ticlopidine, a medication traditionally prescribed to prevent blood clots. Scientists are now exploring its potential in treating other medical conditions, such as Parkinson's disease and certain types of cancer. It's exciting to see how researchers are constantly pushing the boundaries of medical knowledge and discovering unexpected applications for existing drugs. I'll be keeping a close eye on the progress of these studies and will keep you all updated on any significant developments. Who knows, Ticlopidine could soon play a crucial role in the treatment of a whole new range of diseases!
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Hi there, gentlemen! In today's blog post, we're going to tackle some of the most common myths and misconceptions surrounding high uric acid levels and gout. I bet you've heard many of them before, but rest assured, our aim is to debunk these myths and arm you with the facts. Let's navigate this journey together, separating fact from fiction when it comes to your health.
In my latest research, I discovered that nerve blocks and injections are becoming increasingly popular in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. This condition is characterized by severe facial pain, and these treatments provide temporary relief by numbing the affected area. I learned that doctors often use nerve blocks as a diagnostic tool to pinpoint the source of pain and to determine the most effective treatment plan. Additionally, injections such as Botox and steroid injections can help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain. Overall, these treatments offer a promising alternative to medications and surgical procedures for individuals suffering from trigeminal neuralgia.